Tutor(s)
Mike Boyles: Retired Shell Oil; Affiliate Faculty, Colorado School of Mines.
Overview
The course investigates world-class outcrops to introduce engineers to a wide spectrum of stratigraphic and structural features commonly found in exploration and production. An active learning technique encourages participants to make initial observations and interpretations before group discussions. Lectures and exercises provide awareness of reservoir architecture while outcrops demonstrate field- and reservoir-scale heterogeneities. Depositional environments studied include deltaic, eolian, fluvial, turbidites, tidal and coastal plain with emphasis placed on understanding flow characteristics (i.e. connectivity, Kv, Kv/Kh).
Duration and Logistics
7 days; a mix of classroom lectures (10%) and field exercises (90%). The course begins and ends in Grand Junction, Colorado, and visits outcrops in Utah and Colorado.
Level and Audience
Fundamental. The material is presented with minimal jargon so that engineers get the full benefit of the course.
Exertion Level
This class requires a MODERATE exertion level. Scrambling over rock outcrops and steep sections will be required, but most hikes would be considered moderate. The longest walk is approximately 4.8km (3.2 miles). Outcrops are at elevations of 1200–2500m (4000–8200 ft). Weather conditions in NW Colorado and eastern Utah can vary from warm and dry to cold and wet, with an early fall temperature range of 5–23°C (41–73°F). Transport will be in SUVs on black-top and unpaved roads.
Objectives
You will learn to:
- Appreciate the differences between a range of depositional settings, their facies and related reservoir architecture.
- Use geologic knowledge to reduce reservoirs into flow units.
- Gain a better understanding of major events that influence deposition and help to understand reservoir geometries and scale.
- Evaluate the impact of modeling stochastic properties versus organized trends.
- Understand the dangers of upscaling and if it makes geologic sense.
- Use detailed sector models to understand how to capture subtle variations in the geology.
- Appreciate how to use the geology to make upscaling decisions by building detailed sector models to understand the impact of upscaling decisions.
